Jose Reyes, who works in a call center in Cebu City, has been transferred to his company’s main branch in Manila. He wants to move for good and sold his house and lot in a subdivision in Lapu-Lapu City for 2.5 million pesos.
How much is he required to pay in taxes to government for the sale?
The computation of his tax due depends on whether his property is a capital asset or an ordinary asset.
Capital assets refer to properties that are not used in connection with trade, business, or as an income source by the owner.
An example of a capital asset would be a residential house and lot “actually” used as residence by the owner.
On the other hand, properties used in trade or business or as a source of income by the owners are considered ordinary assets.
The applicable tax in the sale of capital assets is the capital gains tax. The tax rate is 6 percent of either the “price per deed of sale” or “zonal value” in case of land.
Government, in deciding which of the price or the zonal value (fixed by the local government unit) to use as basis in the computation of taxes, always goes for the higher amount.
Continue reading →